Azithromycin - All you need to know for general practice
Azithromycin It belongs to a group of antibiotics called Macrolides. They end up with suffix -thromycin like erythromycin, clarithromycin, etc. It inhibits protien synthesis. Acts on both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Also very helpful in atypical bacteria. PROPERTIES Bacteriostatic. Bacteriocidal if given in higher concentrations. Also has anti inflammatory properties - good in reccurrent COPDs Excreted mostly from liver and only 12% from kidney. So it should be avoided in impaired liver functions and can be given in impaired kidney functions (No need to alter dosage in impaired renal functions) INDICATIONS Upper respiratory tract infections like Pharyngitis/ Laryngitis/ Tonsilitis/ Sinusitis Good for Atypical Pneumonia Skin Infections by Staph Middle ear infections Vaginitis/Urethritis in pregnancy ( Because Aminoglycosides cannot be used in pregnancy) STD like Chlamydia/Gonorrhea Preffered in Enteric Fever. DOSAGES Pediatric dose 10mg/kg on Day 1...
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